Amphibian defense mechanisms studied
BOSTON, Oct. 24 (UPI) -- U.S. scientists have discovered several species of amphibians use defense mechanisms to protect themselves against deadly water molds.
Boston University scientists Ivan Gomez-Mestre, a research associate, and Professor Karen Warkentin used both field observations and laboratory experiments to describe the various methods used by the spotted salamander, wood frog, and American toad to help avoid and survive water mold infections.
"Certain water molds cause substantial mortality for aquatic eggs of a wide range of fish and amphibian species throughout the world," said Gomez-Mestre. "The observations and results of this study demonstrate there are both parental and embryonic-stage traits that defend egg clusters against water mold infections in three species of amphibians found in the Northeast."
The research is detailed in the October issue of the journal Ecology.
Copyright 2006 by United Press International. All Rights Reserved.
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